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La Croix
''La Croix'' ((:laˈkʁwa); English: ''The Cross'') is a daily French general-interest Roman Catholic newspaper. It is published in Paris and distributed throughout France, with a circulation of just under 110,000 as of 2009. It is not explicitly left or right on major political issues, rather adopting the Church's position. However, ''La Croix'' ought not be confused with a religious newspaper—its topics are of general interest: world news, the economy, religion and spirituality, parenting, culture and science. It vigorously advocated for traditional Catholicism while at the same time innovating with the most modern technology and distribution systems.
==Early history==
Upon its appearance in 1880, the first version of ''la Croix'' was a monthly news magazine. When the Augustinians of the Assumption who ran the paper realised that the monthly format was not getting the widespread readership they desired, they decided to convert to a daily sheet sold at one penny. Accordingly ''La Croix'' transitioned into a daily on 16 June 1883. Father Emmanuel d'Alzon (1810–1880), the founder of the Assumptionists and the Oblates of the Assumption, started the paper, although its biggest early advocate was Father Vincent-de-Paul Bailly. The founding company was Bonne Presse, which would be called Bayard Presse in 1950.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/61/Bayard-SA.html )〕
''La Croix'' succeeded in bringing together certain groups of Roman Catholics who were seeking to position themselves outside of party politics and ideologies. At the end of the 19th century, it was the most widely read Roman Catholic publication in France,〔Arendt, Hannah (1968). ''The Origins of Totalitarianism'', Part 1, Antisemitism, p. 116. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York.〕 with a clerical readership of more than 25,000.〔Wilson, Stephen (1982). ''Ideology and Experience: Antisemitism in France at the Time of the Dreyfus Affair'', p. 60. Fairleigh Dickinson UP, Rutherford, NJ.〕 It gained more readers when it took the lead in attacking Dreyfus as a traitor and stirred up anti-Semitism. The Radical government, under Waldeck-Rousseau, forced the Assumptionists into exile from France, as it had many other religious orders.〔Judson Mather, "The Assumptionist Response to Secularisation, 1870-1900," in Robert J. Bazucha, ed., ''Modern European Social History'' (1972) pp: 59-89.〕 The newspaper's publishing house, la Bonne Presse, was purchased by Paul Féron-Vrau, who oversaw operations until the Assumptionists returned to France under the amnesty laws of 1905.〔("The Assumptionists," by Richard Richards, A.A. 1980. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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